Optimum Sensors Allocation for a Forest Fires Monitoring System

Every year forest fires destroy millions of hectares land worldwide. Detecting fire ignition in the early stages is fundamental to avoid catastrophes. In this approach, Wireless Sensor Network explored develop a monitoring system send alert authorities when detected. The study sensors allocation essential type since its performance directly related position sensors, which also defines coverage region. paper, mathematical model proposed solve sensor problem. This considers limitation, distance, and density interference reach. A Genetic Algorithm implemented optimisation minimise hazard. results obtained are promising algorithm could allocate avoiding overlaps minimising total hazard value for both regions considered.